前提条件

1. db_unique_name 在主备服务器不能相同。
2. hosts文件中定义各自的主机名

主服务器信息

CentOS 6.5
Server name: hdwms
IP: 192.168.81.1
Oracle 11.2.0.4 software with oracle instance
Oracle SID/Global_name: hdwms / card
Oracle db_unique_name: hdwms

备服务器信息

OEL/RHEL 6.6
Server name: hdwms-stb
IP: 192.168.81.2
Oracle 11.2.0.4 software only
Oracle SID/Global_name: hdwms / ec
Oracle db_unique_name: hdwmsstb

主服务器配制

启用归档

SQL> SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;
SQL> STARTUP MOUNT;
SQL> ALTER DATABASE ARCHIVELOG;
SQL> ALTER DATABASE OPEN;

确认归档配制
SQL> archive log list;

启用logging

SQL> ALTER DATABASE FORCE LOGGING;

检查初始化参数

SQL> show parameter db_name

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_name                              string      hdwms

SQL> show parameter db_unique_name

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_unique_name                       string      hdwms

配制LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG参数

SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG='DG_CONFIG=(hdwms,hdwmsstb)';

确认LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG配制
SQL> show parameter LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG

== 设置对端LOG ARCHIVE==

SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2='SERVICE=hdwmsstb NOAFFIRM ASYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=hdwmsstb';

确认以上配制
SQL> show parameter LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2

启用LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2
ALTER SYSTEM SET LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_2=ENABLE;

确认状态
SQL> show parameter LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_2;

设置LOG ARCHIVE

ALTER SYSTEM SET LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT='%t_%s_%r.arc' SCOPE=SPFILE;
ALTER SYSTEM SET LOG_ARCHIVE_MAX_PROCESSES=30;
ALTER SYSTEM SET REMOTE_LOGIN_PASSWORDFILE=EXCLUSIVE SCOPE=SPFILE;

show parameter log_archive_format;
show parameter log_archive_max_processes;
show parameter remote_login_passwordfile;

设置fal_server

ALTER SYSTEM SET FAL_SERVER=hdwmsstb;
ALTER SYSTEM SET DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='hdwmsstb','hdwms' SCOPE=SPFILE;
ALTER SYSTEM SET LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='hdwmsstb','hdwms'  SCOPE=SPFILE;
ALTER SYSTEM SET STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT=AUTO;

show parameter fal_server;
show parameter standby_file_management;

配制listener.ora & tnsnames.ora

tnsnames.ora

HDWMS =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = HDWMS)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = HDWMS.WORLD)
    )
  )

HDWMSSTB =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = HDWMSSTB)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = HDWMS.WORLD)
    )
  )

listener.ora

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
 (SID_LIST =
  (SID_DESC =
    (GLOBAL_DBNAME = HDWMS)
  (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)
  (SID_NAME = HDWMS)
) )
  LISTENER =
   (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = HDWMS)(PORT = 1521))
   )
ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/app/oracle

确认主备都能ping通

tnsping HDWMS
tnsping HDWMSSTB